Product Description
Toyota RAV4 Starter Motor 12V 13Th Ccw Denso Style DXS4006 suits various Toyota Models 1989 TO 2012 including Lexus, Aurion, Camiry, Celica, Estima, Kluger, RAV4, Targao and Vienta. High Quality 3 Years Manufacturers Warranty.
See the DXS4006 starter motor vehicle fitment guide for a full list of vehicle models this starter motor fits.
Vehicle Fitment Guide
| HOLDEN APOLLO JK 2.0L 3S-FC DOHC 16v Carb 4cyl 82kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [08/89 - 07/91] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JK 2.0L 3S-FC DOHC 16v Carb 4cyl 82kW 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [08/89 - 07/91] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JK 2.0L 3S-FC DOHC 16v Carb 4cyl 82kW 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [08/89 - 07/91] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JK 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [08/89 - 07/91] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JK 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [08/89 - 07/91] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JL 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [08/91 - 02/93] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JL 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [08/91 - 02/93] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JL 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [08/91 - 02/93] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JL 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [08/91 - 02/93] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JM 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [03/93 - 07/95] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JM 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [03/93 - 07/95] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JM 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [03/93 - 07/95] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JM 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [03/93 - 07/95] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JP 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [08/95 - 06/97] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JP 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [08/95 - 06/97] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JP 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [08/95 - 06/97] |
| HOLDEN APOLLO JP 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [08/95 - 06/97] |
| LEXUS ES300 MCV20R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 149kW 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [01/96 - 12/01] |
| LEXUS ES300 MCV30R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 158kW 5sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [01/01 - 12/05] |
| LEXUS ES300 VCV10R 3.0L 3VZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 138kW 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [01/92 - 12/96] |
| LEXUS RX330 MCU38R 3.3L 3MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 172kW 5sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [01/03 - 12/05] |
| LEXUS RX350 GGL15R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 204kW 6sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [01/09 - 12/15] |
| LEXUS RX350 GSU35R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 5sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [01/06 - 12/08] |
| LEXUS RX400h MHU38R 3.3L 3MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI Electric Hybrid V6 155kW 1sp Auto CVT 4dr Wagon AWD [01/06 - 12/08] |
| LEXUS RX450h GYL15R 3.5L 2GR-FXE DOHC-PB 24v Petrol Direct Inj. Electric Hybrid V6 183kW 1sp Auto CVT 4dr Wagon AWD [01/09 - 12/12] |
| TOYOTA AURION GSV40R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 6sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [10/06 - 03/12] |
| TOYOTA AURION GSV40R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v Supercharged MPFI V6 6sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [10/06 - 03/12] |
| TOYOTA AURION GSV50R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 6sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [01/12 - 12/17] |
| TOYOTA AVALON MCX10R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [01/00 - 12/05] |
| TOYOTA AVENSIS VERSO ACM20R 2.0L 1AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 110kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [12/01 - 11/03] |
| TOYOTA AVENSIS VERSO ACM20R 2.0L 1AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 110kW 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [12/01 - 11/03] |
| TOYOTA AVENSIS VERSO ACM21R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 118kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [12/03 - 12/10] |
| TOYOTA BLADE GRE156H (GREY IMPORT) MASTER 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 6sp Auto 5dr Hatchback FWD [12/06 - 03/12] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY ACV36R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 112kW 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [08/02 - 05/06] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY ACV36R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 112kW 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [08/02 - 05/06] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY ACV40R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 117kW 5sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [06/06 - 09/11] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY ACV40R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 117kW 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [06/06 - 09/11] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY AHV40R 2.4L 2AZ-FXE DOHC 16v MPFI Electric Hybrid 4cyl 110kW 1sp Auto CVT 4dr Sedan FWD [07/09 - 11/11] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY ASV50R 2.5L 2AR-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 6sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [12/11 - 09/17] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY AVV50R 2.5L 2AR-FXE DOHC 16v Petrol Direct Inj. Electric Hybrid 4cyl 118kW 1sp Auto CVT 4dr Sedan FWD [12/11 - 09/17] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY MCV20R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY MCV20R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY MCV20R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY MCV36R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [09/02 - 06/06] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY MCV36R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [09/02 - 06/06] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SDV10R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [01/93 - 06/95] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SDV10R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [01/93 - 06/95] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SDV10R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [01/93 - 06/95] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SDV10R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [01/93 - 06/95] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SV21R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SV21R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SV21R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SV21R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SV22R 2.0L 3S-FC DOHC 16v Carb 4cyl 82kW 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SV22R 2.0L 3S-FC DOHC 16v Carb 4cyl 82kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SV22R 2.0L 3S-FC DOHC 16v Carb 4cyl 82kW 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SV22R 2.0L 3S-FC DOHC 16v Carb 4cyl 82kW 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SXV10R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [07/95 - 08/97] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SXV10R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [07/95 - 08/97] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SXV10R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [07/95 - 08/97] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SXV10R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [07/95 - 08/97] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SXV20R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SXV20R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SXV20R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY SXV20R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY VDV10R 3.0L 3VZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 136kW 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [01/93 - 06/95] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY VDV10R 3.0L 3VZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 136kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [01/93 - 06/95] |
| TOYOTA CAMRY VZV21R 2.5L 2VZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 117kW 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [05/87 - 12/92] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST162R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 2dr Coupe FWD [11/85 - 10/89] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST162R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 3dr Liftback FWD [11/85 - 10/89] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST184R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 2dr Coupe FWD [11/89 - 09/93] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST184R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 3dr Liftback FWD [11/89 - 09/93] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST184R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 2dr Coupe FWD [11/89 - 09/93] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST184R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 3dr Liftback FWD [11/89 - 09/93] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST185R 2.0L 3S-GTE DOHC 16v Turbo MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 3dr Liftback AWD [11/89 - 09/93] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST202 (GREY IMPORT) 2.0L 3S-GE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 2dr Convertible FWD [10/93 - 10/99] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST202 (GREY IMPORT) 2.0L 3S-GE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 2dr Convertible FWD [10/93 - 10/99] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST204R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 3dr Liftback FWD [10/93 - 10/99] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST204R 2.2L 5S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 3dr Liftback FWD [10/93 - 10/99] |
| TOYOTA CELICA ST205R 2.0L 3S-GTE DOHC 16v Turbo MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 3dr Liftback AWD [10/93 - 10/99] |
| TOYOTA CORONA ST190 (GREY IMPORT) 1.8L 4S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [07/92 - 12/95] |
| TOYOTA CORONA ST190 (GREY IMPORT) 1.8L 4S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [07/92 - 12/95] |
| TOYOTA ESTIMA ACR50 (GREY IMPORT) 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 125kW 1sp Auto CVT 4dr Wagon FWD [01/06 ON] |
| TOYOTA ESTIMA ACR55 (GREY IMPORT) 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 125kW 1sp Auto CVT 4dr Wagon AWD [01/06 ON] |
| TOYOTA ESTIMA AHR20W (GREY IMPORT) 2.4L 2AZ-FXE DOHC 16v MPFI Electric Hybrid 4cyl 110kW 1sp Auto CVT 4dr Wagon AWD [06/06 - 12/12] |
| TOYOTA ESTIMA GSR50W (GREY IMPORT) 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 6sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [11/05 - 12/17] |
| TOYOTA ESTIMA MCR30W (GREY IMPORT) 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [11/99 - 10/05] |
| TOYOTA KLUGER GSU40R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 5sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [08/07 - 11/13] |
| TOYOTA KLUGER GSU45R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 5sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [08/07 - 11/13] |
| TOYOTA KLUGER MCU28R 3.3L 3MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 5sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [10/03 - 06/07] |
| TOYOTA MR2 SW20 (GREY IMPORT) 2.0L 3S-GE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 2dr Coupe & Targa RWD [10/89 - 09/99] |
| TOYOTA MR2 SW20 (GREY IMPORT) 2.0L 3S-GE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 2dr Coupe & Targa RWD [10/89 - 09/99] |
| TOYOTA MR2 SW20 (GREY IMPORT) 2.0L 3S-GTE DOHC 16v Turbo MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 2dr Coupe & Targa RWD [10/89 - 09/99] |
| TOYOTA NOAH AZR60 (GREY IMPORT) 2.0L 1AZ-FSE DOHC 16v Petrol Direct Inj. 4cyl 1sp Auto CVT 4dr Wagon FWD [11/01 - 05/07] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA20R 2.0L 1AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 110kW 4sp Auto 2dr Wagon AWD [08/00 - 07/03] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA20R 2.0L 1AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 110kW 5sp Man 2dr Wagon AWD [08/00 - 07/03] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA21R 2.0L 1AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 110kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [08/00 - 07/03] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA21R 2.0L 1AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 110kW 5sp Man 4dr Wagon AWD [08/00 - 07/03] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA22R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 120kW 4sp Auto 2dr Wagon AWD [08/03 - 10/05] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA22R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 120kW 5sp Man 2dr Wagon AWD [08/03 - 10/05] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA23R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 120kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [08/03 - 10/05] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA23R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 120kW 5sp Man 4dr Wagon AWD [08/03 - 10/05] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA33R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 125kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [11/05 - 11/12] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA33R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 125kW 5sp Man 4dr Wagon AWD [11/05 - 11/12] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA38R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 125kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [03/10 - 11/12] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ACA38R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 125kW 5sp Man 4dr Wagon FWD [03/10 - 11/12] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ASA44R 2.5L 2AR-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 6sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [12/12 - 12/18] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 ASA44R 2.5L 2AR-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 6sp Man 4dr Wagon AWD [12/12 - 11/13] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 GSA33R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 5sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [08/07 - 11/12] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 SXA10R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 2dr Cabriolet AWD [08/98 - 07/00] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 SXA10R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 2dr Wagon AWD [08/94 - 07/00] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 SXA10R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 2dr Cabriolet AWD [08/98 - 07/00] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 SXA10R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 2dr Wagon AWD [08/94 - 07/00] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 SXA11R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon AWD [08/95 - 07/00] |
| TOYOTA RAV4 SXA11R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon AWD [08/95 - 07/00] |
| TOYOTA RUKUS AZE151R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 123kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [05/10 - 12/15] |
| TOYOTA SPACIA SR40R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon RWD [01/98 - 12/02] |
| TOYOTA SPACIA SR40R 2.0L 3S-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 5sp Man 4dr Wagon RWD [01/98 - 12/02] |
| TOYOTA TARAGO ACR30R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 115kW 4sp Auto Wagon FWD [10/00 - 02/06] |
| TOYOTA TARAGO ACR50R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 125kW 4sp Auto Wagon FWD [03/06 - 06/12] |
| TOYOTA TARAGO ACR50R 2.4L 2AZ-FE DOHC 16v MPFI 4cyl 125kW 7sp Auto CVT Wagon FWD [07/12 - 12/19] |
| TOYOTA TARAGO GSR50R 3.5L 2GR-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 6sp Auto Wagon FWD [03/06 - 12/19] |
| TOYOTA VIENTA MCV20R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA VIENTA MCV20R 3.0L 1MZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [07/97 - 08/02] |
| TOYOTA VIENTA VCV10R 3.0L 3VZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 136kW 4sp Auto 4dr Sedan FWD [08/94 - 07/97] |
| TOYOTA VIENTA VCV10R 3.0L 3VZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 136kW 4sp Auto 4dr Wagon FWD [08/94 - 07/97] |
| TOYOTA VIENTA VCV10R 3.0L 3VZ-FE DOHC-PB 24v MPFI V6 136kW 5sp Man 4dr Sedan FWD [08/94 - 07/97] |
Product Videos
Custom Field
ABOUT TOYOTA RAV4 STARTER MOTOR Flange Diameter 55mm Mount Centres A 122mm Mount Hole Diameter 11 Number of Teeth 13 Overall Length 212mm Pinion at Rest 66mm Pinion Diameter 41mm Power Rating 1.6kW Rotation CCW
